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1533
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Spanish conquistadors capture and sack the Inca capital of Cuzco, high in the Andes       
1536
 
    
Manco Inca begins a siege of the Spaniards in Cuzco that lasts for a year       
1537
 
    
With the end of the siege of Cuzco, and the flight of Manco Inca, the Spanish have full control of Peru       
1542
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
New Laws are passed in Spain, in an attempt to protect the Indians on the encomiendas of Spanish America     
1545
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Rich seams of silver are discovered at Potosi, in modern Bolivia      
1548
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
La Paz is founded on the trade route between Lima and the newly discovered silver mines at Potosi       
1549
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Brazil becomes a Portuguese royal province, under the control of a governor general     
1549
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The first Portuguese governor general of Brazil selects Bahia (now Salvador) as his capital       
1579
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Francis Drake seizes a Spanish vessel laden with gold and silver in the Pacific, formerly a safe area for Spain      
c. 1630
 
   
Rival Dutch, English and French colonies are established in Guiana, the northeast coast of south America